A Brief Note On The Online Shopping Experience - 1073 Words

Introduction Online shopping has become increasingly popular throughout the years due to the convenience and accessibility that it is able to provide its users and the business with. With more people switching from offline to online shopping and the lack of a physical staff to aid in the purchasing process, it is important that the organizations ensure their website provides ease of use for customers, from viewing the products to the check-out process. Therefore, I will be analyzing both Zalora and Asos’s online store. 6.1 Online Shopping Experience While shopping online, there are some information that users often look for and these includes the delivery prices, contact numbers of the business and whether they are eligible for any form of discounts. On the Zalora website, these are the few information that can be easily seen as soon as users enter their web page. (Refer to appendix 1). Unlike Zalora, the Asos website requires users to search for the various tabs in order to locate the information mentioned above, providing users with lesser convenience. Secondly, Zalora only allows users to choose the different apparel categories such as â€Å"Tops†, â€Å"Dresses† and â€Å"Outerwear† after they have clicked into the preferred gender category. But, on the Asos web page, customers are able to choose the various categories simply by hovering their cursor over the Gender option. Zalora may be lacking in this section in comparison to Asos. Thirdly, sizing issues. While looking at theShow MoreRelatedOnline Purchase Motivation Behaviors From Conscientious Shoppers Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesRelationship between Personality traits and Online Shopping Motivations, observes the different purchasing behaviors from Conscientious shoppers and Extravert shoppers while shopping online. Furthermore, the article addresses that various speculations have followed the behaviors of Conscientious shoppers and Extraverts shoppers regarding how these type of shoppers are influenced to purchases goods and services from the internet. However, Huang and Yang (2010) note that some researchers have yet to explainRead MoreOnline Shopping Is More Effective Than Conventional Shopping1764 Words   |  8 Pageswith work, and as a mom, I m a big fan of online shopping† - Kirsty Gallacher Online shopping had gone into business as early as 1992. The number of people that used online shopping had gone up when people started to gain ownership of personal computers. In 2007, 875 million people had at least made one online purchase that year. It continued to grow after that it had been recorded that 9 percent of the United States had been purchasing items online. With the creation of the World Wide Web andRead MoreHow E Commerce Has Changed Business Practices2162 Words   |  9 PagesE-commerce is the stores that provide service for customers via online. It sells a variety of products such as foods, drinks, and many others. It has different sectors which have many classes of businesses. For example online supermarkets are starting to grow today. Previously, have the physical stores or traditional stores but they build an e-commerce now. When e-commerce is becoming popular, they start to do it to get more profit. This essay will examine and evaluate how e-commerce has alt eredRead MoreE Commerce And Its Impact On The Web1541 Words   |  7 Pagesacquainted with verify both organizations had the same exchange capacities to permit them to connect dependably and rapidly. In 1992, Netscape presented a web program that took into account point and click capacities. This was the web s start shopping rage. This was the first occasion when that standard individual could get on the web and explore decently effortlessly. Up until this point, it was basically held for PC developers. In 1995, the two most unmistakable E-commerce organizations todayRead MoreCostco1416 Words   |  6 Pagesautomotive stores Due to the size and capital of these discount stores and the pricing they offer consumers it was difficult for other sellers to match the low prices of a wholesale club. 2. KSF in the industry – what are key success variables and note differences across segments and geography if applicable (maximum of 4) c. Distribution-Related * Buy the majority of their merchandise directly from manufacturers * Routing it either directly to their warehouse stores orRead MoreFoundations Of Engineering Economics And Management Essay1424 Words   |  6 Pagesmanagement theories and observed behaviour within the organisation, but also compares and discusses the difference between theory and reality, along with recommendations for the organisation on how the structure should be amended based on the analysis. Brief Description Prior to my engineering study, I used to work for one of the local supermarkets (New World Ilam) as a scan-coordinator. Some of my major roles were: Compose and draft all outgoing correspondence and reports for managers, oversee promotionRead MoreIn His Novel â€Å"Animal Farm†, George Orwell Famously Parodies1325 Words   |  6 Pagesreflecting on the events of the 1917 Russian Revolution and Stalinist Russia, his words still hold true today when examining the transformative power of the Internet. In the 1990s, many predicted the ability of the Internet to empower the human experience; the Dotcom Bubble has, and the Social Media age still, bears witness to that testament. However, it is incorrect to say that empowerment has affected all Internet users in an equally distributed manner. The Internet, while containing transformativeRead MoreMarriott Hotels And The Service Profit Chain1422 Words   |  6 Pages(Harter, Schmidt, Hayes, 2002) and 70% of buying experiences are based on how the customer feels they are being treated (Thornton, 2013). So, the importance become clear of service profit chain becomes tangible becau se it can be directly linked to the value your employees and customers feel and can impact your operating costs and your customer retention. Loyalty Creation In a highly competitive industry, where consumers are constantly shopping around to find the best deal for their money, brandsRead MoreThe Good Old Paper and Pencil1493 Words   |  6 PagesThe Good Old Paper and Pencil In this decade, technology knowledge is a necessity to be able to perform duties such as grocery shopping, navigating around town, or research for schoolwork. Computers are involved in every aspect of our lives. People use computers to analyze graphs for the economy, write novels, and implement the needs of every human on the planet. Children have grown accustomed to the new age and have gradually stopped traditional outside play and incorporated technology into theirRead MoreCustomer Satisfaction With A Product Or Service Essay1929 Words   |  8 Pagescalls or emails if they find something wrong. 1.6 Change management provides a competitive advantage, allowing organizations to quickly and effectively implement change to meet market needs. Walmart review their standard by customer’s feedbacks, online survey and written feedbacks from customer. Task 2 2.1 Sometimes companies fail as they want to apply same rules in every country. Same with walmart as they enter Russia they started with same rules. Reviewing Written Correspondence:- Letters

Freedom Is For The Braves - 873 Words

Freedom is for the Braves Being an American means more than just a section filled out on a person’s birth certificate. Being an American is an honor and is something to be proud of. Here, everyone has a choice in what religion to believe in, what to eat, and what to do. People even have the right to choose who should be this great nation s leader. Here, people are given opportunities in every corner, and this freedom was achieved because thousands of men and women were willing to give their lives, in one way or another, in order for us to live the way we do today. An American takes the democratic government presented as an opportunity to help the United States strive for an even greater future; an American also gives back to the nation, serves in any way they possibly can, and an American acknowledges the history behind the success of this nation. A person cannot say that they are a true American if they don t know the history of the nation. The past is what has provided the present and has changed th e future. The history of this nation is so rich. Our flag has so much more meaning to it. Each shape and color has some kind of significant symbol. The stripes on the flag symbolize the thirteen colonies and the stars represent the fifty states. There are so many stories behind every square foot of land this country has to offer. People do not realize it, but America has gone through so much to become the nation it is today. A true American is excited to learnShow MoreRelatedFreedom Is For The Braves872 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom is For the Braves Being an American means more than just a section filled out on a person’s birth certificate. Being an American is an honor and is something to be proud of. Here, everyone has a choice in what religion to believe in, what to eat, and what to do. People even have the right to choose who should be this great nation s leader. Here, people are given opportunities in every corner, and this freedom was achieved because thousands of men and women were willing to give their livesRead MoreBrave New World and Individual Freedom785 Words   |  4 Pagesto individual freedom? â€Å"Community, Identity, Stability.† -- The motto that shapes and defines the entire civilized world. Civilians like Lenina believe that the motto has given them their individual freedom. â€Å"I am free. Free to have the most wonderful time. Everybodys happy nowadays.† (Page 79) Ironically, Huxley was trying to convey the exact opposite message. The motto really speaks of a heavy price paid -- freedom in exchange for collective happiness. Freedom to feel, freedom of identity,Read MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World Freedom1236 Words   |  5 Pages If given the choice to live a life of either freedom or oppression, most would choose freedom. However, in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New world freedom is an option none of his characters possess. 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In the young country of Eritrea, the road to freedom and its modern day reality exhibitsRead MoreAnalyzing Structure And Point Of View1494 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyzing Structure and Point of View In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley basically divided the novel into three parts. The first part is to introduce an imagined future in which everything is unconventional. He gave us details for the fertilizing room and the world was built based on the ideas on Community, Identity, and Stability. The second part is to plunge the readers into the Brave New World and to give the view of different characters in the book, for example the ideal citizens Henry FosterRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley919 Words   |  4 Pages In Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley, the social boundaries that we have today regarding sex does not exist, families are obsolete as citizens are made in Bokanovsky’s Process (one that does not require sex meaning, the need for parents is gone), and the government conditions their citizens from early ages to keep stability throughout its regime. Brave New World follows protagonist Bernard (and his hidden love for nature and struggle for freedom) through this society, revealing all of it’s gloryRead MoreEssay on Brave New World: A Society of False Happiness1663 Words   |  7 Pagesis a dystopia. Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is in 26th century England. With the help of advanced technology and drugs, happiness fills the lives of the people living at that time period. But, the people are missing out on one of the most important feelings of life. That is sorrow or unhappiness. The society in Brave New World is very different from modern-day society; many aspects of life are removed such as family, monogamy, and religion. The citizens of Brave New World live in false happinessRead MoreThe Social and Political Attitudes of Brave New World1373 Words   |  6 Pagesyou adapt with no freedom of thought, speech, or happiness in general? In the novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, there are many different attitudes portrayed with the purpose to make the reader think of the possible changes in our society and how they co uld affect its people. Brave New World is an unsettling, loveless and even sinister place. This is because Huxley endows his ideal society with features calculated to alienate his audience. Typically, reading Brave New World elicits theRead MoreEssay on Imagine a Brave New World1255 Words   |  6 Pages Imagine a Brave New World  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      Imagine living in a world without mothers and fathers, a place in which all those around you are human clones with no personality, a vast array of people that are not seen as individuals but a social body. This society results from the absence of spirituality and family, the obsession with physical pleasure, and the misuse of technology. The society described above, becomes a reality in A Brave New World, a novel depicting how the advancement ofRead MoreComparison between The Chrysalids and Brave New World892 Words   |  4 PagesStage 1 English Studies Extended Study – Connected Texts In this essay I will compare two novels which deal with similar themes but in significantly different ways: â€Å"The Chrysalids†, a science fiction novel by John Wyndham published in 1955 and â€Å"Brave New World†, a novel by Aldous Huxley published in 1932. The story in â€Å"The Chrysalids† takes place thousands of years in the future in a rural society similar to our world before the invention of modern technology such as telephones, cars, etc. The

Business Management Personal Statement Sample Free Essays

I have interest in studying business management. I appreciate the programme content and structure because of its flexibility that I can specialize in certain concentration areas such as Accountancy and Finance. Also, the policy of student-oriented teaching is a distinguishing characteristic which can provide students like me more opportunities to enhance their presentation and writing skills. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Management Personal Statement Sample or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most importantly, I can gain a thorough grounding in the essential skills of business analysis and decision making. First, I am a competent and industrious student. Academically, I attained a satisfactory grade point average which was 4. 0 in my college. Simultaneously, I acquired my first professional qualification of securities through self-study. As a result, my college recognized my outstanding academic results by giving me Scholarship. Also, I was on the director list in 2008. Besides, I strongly concern our community. During the summer of 2008, I participated voluntary teaching and provided community service to a distant area called He Yuan in Guangdong province. I also joined a local charity to provide community service such as organizing a trip for the minority in Hong Kong. Such experience has strengthened my problem-solving and interpersonal skills to tackle the challenges. Also, I have greatly advanced in my analytical skills through joining mentorship programme. For example, I learnt basic research skills from my mentor from CASH Financial Group. As mentioned above, I am now an all-rounded student who wants to advance knowledge not just to deal with business problems, but also to tackle other economic problems in society at large. For personal development, I always try my best to continue lifelong learning and contribute to society as a global citizen. I heartily believe that chances are always ready for well-prepared candidates. (284 Words) Remarks: Modified Version by kevinexfc@hotmail. com Copyrights reserved 2009 How to cite Business Management Personal Statement Sample, Essay examples

Regions Using The Direct Sampling Technique â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Regions Using The Direct Sampling Technique? Answer: Introducation A precise target population is a complete set of elements that possess some common characteristics defined by the sampling technique or criteria established by a researcher. It includes objects or persons to be studied in a given case (Patten, 2016). For example, in case one business student forms a precise population for the survey on the major in real estate. In case two, staff members and college forms the population target. In case three, residents from the community worthwhile for sampling. From this, the researcher determines the number and criteria to conduct this survey. Samples are reliable this is so because experiments can be done on a sample basis to verify findings. Sample data can be used to check data accuracy if all the units of a population are collected the received information may be correct (Oriani, 2016). Unlike complete counts, sampling saves time and cost of a survey process since a study is limited to a small geographical location and on a specified population number. Selecting a representative population for a large population is effective as it saves time and the resources required for the process. it works best for population that is difficult to access. For example, people in prisons, like crushed planes in a deep sea, presidents, etc are not accessible due to economical or time related factors. Case three: focus on the environment at home On case three. The appropriate sampling method for gathering data could be Simple random sampling. From its definition, it entails samples with equal probability of being selected. It also requires a reach out of the total scope of the population. Simply, the population to be tested should be sufficiently small, temporally and spatially for efficiency and efficient sampling. The data to be sampled, Provincial and federal policies, is insignificantly prone to change since the modification may involve many legal procedures and may even call for a meeting with the city leaders (Guerrero, Maas Hogland, 2013). The intervals and randomness on Provincial and federal policies can be readily determined. Step by Step details on how to implement Simple Random Sampling. Objectively prepare an exhaustive list (sampling frame) of all members of the population interest from which samples are drawn. From the sample frame, a repetitive process of selecting recurs o every selection round. I will randomly select individuals or members of the sample from the list prepared or the sample. I will use a particular scientific procedure to ensure that the selection is purely by chance. For example, hat-and head method or random number table. Random number table is preferred in this case. Coming up with an effective and efficient method or gathering information is the next step. In involve understanding the resources required for the collection process. An efficient and effective way, in this case, preparing a questionnaire. Going to the field to distribute and filling in the questionnaire will follow. Analyzing the collected data to draw finding and creating a meaningful report will be the last step in the sampling process. A questionnaire to determine residents views of provincial and federal policies on the environment. The purpose of this study is to know the residents see on provincial and federal policies about environmental protection. The study is being conducted in the neighborhood of this city. The questionnaire asks about your view on environmental conservation and management policies. Consider how residents manage their surroundings about provincial and federal policies. Consider how they manage their waste, is it effective? Think also of the effect of changes in the ecosystem that may occur due to mismanagement and environmental degradation(Buenrostro et al., 2014). Think also of the importance of the constitution and the relevant features of the parliamentary model of the government in the federal system (Ferreira Marques, 2015). Do not write your name, contact or house number on this questionnaire. Your response will be anonymous and will never be linked to your personality (Aitken et al., 2015). Your participation is entirely voluntary. Skip any part item or question you feel like no answering. Your cooperation is highly appreciated. Thank you. Check once in the checkboxes. Are the provincial and federal policy clear to residence (answer from your own experience if you have read the policies)? Strongly agree Agree Partially I agree Should there be a co-operative model of negotiation between the government regulators and the polluting parties where contracts exist between polluters and the government? Are there conflicts among levels of the government and inactions in environmental management and conservation? If yes cite at least one example. Is memorandum of understanding between government and the private sectors achieving the desired environmental conservation goals? What is your view on imposing specific standards on environmental matters? References: Aitken, M., Martinussen, R., Wolfe, R. G., Tannock, R. (2015). Factor structure of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire in a Canadian elementary school sample. Assessment for effective intervention, 40(3), 155-165. Buenrostro, O., Mrquez, L., Ojeda, S. (2014). ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE MUNICIPALITIES OF PTZCUARO REGION, MEXICO. Environmental Engineering Management Journal (EEMJ), 13(12). Ferreira, S., Marques, R. C. (2015). Contingent valuation method applied to waste management. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 99, 111-117. Guerrero, L. A., Maas, G., Hogland, W. (2013). Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing countries. Waste management, 33(1), 220-232. Oriani, F., Straubhaar, J., Renard, P., Mariethoz, G. (2014). Simulation of rainfall time series from different climatic regions using the direct sampling technique. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 18(8), 3015-3031. Patten, M. L. (2016). Questionnaire research: A practical guide. Routledge.

Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and David Copperfield by Charles Dickens. Essay Example

Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and David Copperfield by Charles Dickens. Essay In this essay I am going to discuss the theme of schooldays and education in general. I will do this in relation to my study of the pre 20th century texts Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and David Copperfield by Charles Dickens. I will also show how much the system has changed. During the 18th and 19th century mainly upper and middle class parents sent their children to Pe-ping (private) schools. The poor who could not afford education, which cost one pence per week, sent their children to church schools. The classrooms were often bare except for an embroidered text; this text was religious and was meant to be uplifting. Many girls didnt attend school. They were taught at home about practical things such as sewing and cooking but others did, as in Jane Eyres case, she was sent to Lowood for punishment. Poorer children were only at school for 2-3 years before they had to work for a living. Only 20% of children actually went to school at all. The girl students at Lowood were aged from 9 to20 years of age. The older students often taught the younger ones. We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and David Copperfield by Charles Dickens. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and David Copperfield by Charles Dickens. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and David Copperfield by Charles Dickens. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At Lowood the pupils could socialise with the other pupils, but could not talk unless spoken to in class. However David could not as he was taught at home, he had no children to play with As to any recreation with other children my age, I had very little of that this was because Mr Murdstone believed that all children were bad influences towards David The Murdstones made all children out to be a swarm of little vipers and held that they contaminated one another. There are many differences between pre 20th century and today. From my study it seems that pupils were taught and almost ruled by fear. During classes at Lowood pupils were given several tasks and had to learn by heart. David also had to learn by heart but had difficulty remembering what he had learnt before I began to feel the words I have been in infinite pains to get into my head all sliding away this was because of the Murdstones The very sight of these two has such an influence over me this may be because of pressure and fear of what will happen to him if he couldnt remember what he had learnt. The conditions at Lowood were unacceptable by todays standards. The pupils marched all day from meals to prayers to classes to the sound of clanging bells and teachers voices giving orders. Mr Brockelhurst, who owned the school, didnt believe in coddling the poor. In his opinion the more the girls learned to put up with hardship, the more self-reliant they would be in later life. The building was in bad condition with cracks and crevices in the walls, wind, whistling through crevices of our bedroom window had made us shiver in our beds, and turned the contents of the ewers to ice and kept food to a minimum of porridge at breakfast which was only just edible, if not burnt. Whereas David had a better time learning as he was taught at home in the second best parlour, I come into the second best parlour but the atmosphere was intimidating with the Murdstones watching over David and his mother. Teacher pupil relationships happen all the time in todays schools with every pupil having a favourite teacher or one they can talk openly to. David did not really have someone like that unless you include his mother who was his teacher. Jane however did, Miss Temple. Miss Temple ran the school and tried to do what she could to make things better for the girls. For example after the porridge was burnt, she tried to make it up to them by ordering a special treat of bread and cheese. Also when she finds out the truth about Jane, she invites Jane and Burns to share her tea and buttered toast. She also brought out a cake of her own and shared it with them. This shows that Miss Temple felt sorry for both Jane and Burns, and disagreed with the way they were treated. The cane was used as corporal punishment around the country. This punishment was used on David who reacted strongly and emotionally. Through anger he bit the executor, Mr Murdstone who later sends a sign saying, careful he bites to the school that David attended. The same punishment was used in Jane and Burns case as they had signs of Rebellious and Vain hung from their necks and were made to walk in circles in the rain. This was because Burns had naturally curly hair; that was frowned upon in school and was considered to be vanity. At the same time Jane was punished for being rebellious because she offered for her hair to be cut instead of Burns. Both were punished in other instances, Jane when Mr Brockelhurst came to the school and singled out Jane, announcing to the school Mrs Reeds charge of her being a liar. He tells the other girls that they should not talk to her all day. Jane had to stand alone for half an hour in the middle of the hall on a stool. She felt humiliated at being singled out as a liar. Burns gets punished for having dirty nails (although she didnt explain that the ewers were frozen) and is sent to a room to fetch a bundle of twigs. She does this as if she is doing a drill. She gets the twigs and undoes her collar but shows no emotion as she is being struck, she does though when she is alone as Jane sees her putting away her handkerchief. I looked narrowly as she emerged from the book-closet she was just putting back her handkerchief into her pocket, and the trace of a tear glistened on her thin cheek. This was because she didnt want to give Miss Scatchard the satisfaction of seeing her cry. In conclusion I believe that the system has changed dramatically and to great effect, every child has the chance to go to school, with no discrimination whether they are female or a different race. There is no physical punishment in schools; the only punishment given out is detentions, which parents are notified before their child stays behind. The buildings are in great condition and the teachers are strict without being unfair to pupils. Parents have a say about the way their children are treated teachers can not take dramatic action at the spur of the moment, though teachers can stop a child from learning by sending the culprit out of the classrooms. Facilities have changed with technology, with nearly every school having ICT facilities. With lessons becoming fun by using computers, the internet, videos and other tools of education and recreation.

Free Essays on Dolly Sods

The Effects of Human Influence on the Dolly Sods Wilderness Area In William Howard Taft’s 1909 inaugural address he said that, â€Å"The putting into force of laws which shall secure the conservation of our resources, as far as they may be within the jurisdiction of the Federal government, including the more important work of saving and restoring our forests and the great improvement of waterways, are all proper government functions which must involve large expenditure if properly performed.† And in line with its proper functioning, Congress passed the Wilderness Act in 1965, which helped protect 9 million acres of land. But almost all of this land was in the West, due to the lack of unspoiled wildlands in the East. So in 1975, Congress passed the Eastern Wilderness Areas Act, which brought protection to several rehabilitated wildlands. One of which being the Dolly Sods wilderness area in West Virginia, an area decimated by human influence in the early 20th and late 19th centuries, which is now being rehabilitated. Before decade s of logging, railroads, mortars, grazing, and fire, the Dolly Sods Wilderness was a majestic and lush forest supporting some of the finest red spruce in the world. Today the area, which has been clear-cut then burned to rock, is slowly recovering under the protection of the U.S. Forest Service. In 1746 Thomas Lewis was the first European to explore the Dolly Sods while doing a survey of Lord Fairfax’s Virginia estate. He found the forest in its virgin state and described it as almost impenetrable. It was covered at that time mostly by red spruce, but hemlocks balsam fir, sugar maple, American beech, black cherry, basswood and yellow birch also abounded. In certain areas there were thick patches of loral and rhododendron thickets. There were also many wet, marshy bogs where bluejoint grass grew several feet high. The forest floor was covered with a rich humus soil several feet thick that in many... Free Essays on Dolly Sods Free Essays on Dolly Sods The Effects of Human Influence on the Dolly Sods Wilderness Area In William Howard Taft’s 1909 inaugural address he said that, â€Å"The putting into force of laws which shall secure the conservation of our resources, as far as they may be within the jurisdiction of the Federal government, including the more important work of saving and restoring our forests and the great improvement of waterways, are all proper government functions which must involve large expenditure if properly performed.† And in line with its proper functioning, Congress passed the Wilderness Act in 1965, which helped protect 9 million acres of land. But almost all of this land was in the West, due to the lack of unspoiled wildlands in the East. So in 1975, Congress passed the Eastern Wilderness Areas Act, which brought protection to several rehabilitated wildlands. One of which being the Dolly Sods wilderness area in West Virginia, an area decimated by human influence in the early 20th and late 19th centuries, which is now being rehabilitated. Before decade s of logging, railroads, mortars, grazing, and fire, the Dolly Sods Wilderness was a majestic and lush forest supporting some of the finest red spruce in the world. Today the area, which has been clear-cut then burned to rock, is slowly recovering under the protection of the U.S. Forest Service. In 1746 Thomas Lewis was the first European to explore the Dolly Sods while doing a survey of Lord Fairfax’s Virginia estate. He found the forest in its virgin state and described it as almost impenetrable. It was covered at that time mostly by red spruce, but hemlocks balsam fir, sugar maple, American beech, black cherry, basswood and yellow birch also abounded. In certain areas there were thick patches of loral and rhododendron thickets. There were also many wet, marshy bogs where bluejoint grass grew several feet high. The forest floor was covered with a rich humus soil several feet thick that in many...

Interpretive Paper on the Bayon Temple Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Interpretive Paper on the Bayon Temple - Essay Example At the centre of the walled city is the Bayon Temple, representing the intersection of heaven and earth. The Bayon Temple is renowned for its immense stone faces of the Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara also known as Lokesvara; every stone face looks outwards and keeps watch over each cardinal direction. The calmly smiling image is believed to represent King Jayavarman himself (DumarCay et al, 2001) . Additionally, there are fifty-one smaller towers surrounding Bayon, each with four faces of its own. The long walls surrounding the Bayon Temple bear a unique collection of bas-relief scenes of legendary and historical events (DumarCay et al, 2001). Over 11,000 carved figures are wrought on the 1.2 km of wall, their paint now faded The Bayon Temple consisted of three plans, for the three levels of the monument. The fourth state of construction pertained to the building of passages linking the galleries at the first and second levels (DumarCay et al, 2001). The purpose of this paper is to inte rpret the architecture of the Bayon Temple of Angkor Thom in Cambodia. The relationship of its elements, shape, and design to the temple’s socio-cultural context will be examined. ... The central ‘mountain’ was a Buddhist sanctuary containing a large image of the Buddha Amitabha, while the four faces of Bodhisatva Lokesvara, ‘the Lord of the World’ embellished its numerous towers (Figs. 2 and 3) (Eisenstadt, 1971). There is a gate in the middle of each of the four sides marking the limits of the city, and a fifth gate on the East leads to the entrance of the royal palace. Similar to the central Bayon Temple, and the other towers within the walled city of Angkor, the towers above the gates are also crowned with the four-fold faces of Lokesvara. Thus, the smaller world of the city, and that of the whole Khmer empire were put under the protection of the ‘Lord of the Universe’ (Eisenstadt, 1971). The cosmic meaning of the city was further accentuated by the balustrades of the causeways leading over the moat to the city gates. They were made up of rows of giant stone figures representing gods and demons, holding a massive seven-he aded serpent (Figs.4, 5, and 6) (Eisenstadt, 1971). By these structural components and adornments, the entire city represented the â€Å"churning of the primeval milk ocean by gods and demons, when they used the serpent king as a rope and Mount Meru as churning stick† (Eisenstadt, 1971, p.171). Thus, the moat around the walled city of Angkor Thom symbolized the ocean, while the Bayon Temple at the centre of the city which formed the converging point for all the lines of churning gods and demons, represented Mount Meru itself. This is portrayed in Figs. 4, 5 and 6. According to DumarCay et al (2001), in the architectural history of ancient Cambodia, the Bapuon was the last temple mountain constructed in compliance with the cult of

HRM and leadership 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

HRM and leadership 1 - Essay Example The company employees many workers, in 2012, it was estimated that he company had about 81,223 employees worldwide. The company’s revenue stands at ?9,934.3 billion, the operating income for the factory also stands at ?746.5 million with a profit of ?489.6 million (Kluwer 2006, p.52). Under the management, the company’s chairperson is Robert Swannell and the CEO is Marc Bolland, with over one thousand stores around the world. It will be appreciated the company has a daunting task to ensure that the employees are recruited in the best ways and that they select top of the list candidates, despite the diverse political, economic, and social factors. The company has endeavoured to ensure that maintain their niche in the market and that their customers remains happy with their services as well as the management of the company (Kluwer 2006, p.71). The human resource department in the company is therefore keen in ensuring that the policies of the company are met and that their esteem customers are also given the best of services. This is part of what has made the company to grow and became an international company with overwhelming customers all over the world. ... r to achieve this, the company should be creative and innovative o how they relate with the employees, they should establish a system that is open, flexible, and caring, this will enable the employees to feel that they are part of the management and they would tend to take responsibility, this is particularly important for the company. When the employees are contented with the work place, they tend to be more productive and the only way to ensure that they become productive is to ensure that their well-being is catered for in the workplace. Good HRM practices are essential in leading a department to achieve their objectives and for productivity enhancement. Marks and Spence is one of the international companies that have adopted several unique HRM practice in order to realize productivity through employee’s motivation. The practices that are offered by M&S are responsible for the company’s employee’s contention with their work place and are not always shopping fo r the next company for engagement. The company has organized a strong sense of HRM practices that unlike other companies that will be experiencing transit of employees, M&S do not experience such movement given the nature of the environment they have created for their employees. When employees are not contented with the working place because of poor HRM practices, it will be rare to find employees growing together with an organization as is the case with M&S. Below are some of the practice that have been employed M&S in order to come up with a highly motivated and productive team Work Environment One of the most important aspect for motivating employees that M&S has been working on since is the type of environment that there employees operates in. they realized that employees needs a safe and a happy

English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

English - Essay Example Following the technological era, the same stories have been used to warn on the dangers of the technology. Technology has been glorified by many since it has been a means of solving some of the problems that could be difficult or even impossible to be done by mankind. Indeed, looking at the history of mankind from the industrial revolution and the Renaissance period, there is no doubt that technology has been very handy in the driving for the changes and success that is evident today. In this essay, however, I will argue that even though technology is a good thing, it has to be approached with caution, as it can break down our ways of life in a manner that may be irredeemable. Some of the literatures that will be used in the essay include; Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? By Philip Dick, this literature will be used as a main material. It shows how androids interact with human and through their analysis of the dangers of technology is done. Another important literature to the discussion is Neuromancer by William Gibson and finally The Crying of Lot49 by Penchon Thomas. This three literature will form the basis of the discussion while some other texts may also be used to justify the discussion. Technology is the use of the available materials and knowledge to adapt to the environment. This is done by using the materials and knowledge as instruments and processes that provide the humans with a superiority over the environment he lives in. Therefore, Technology can refer to nonfigurative structures present, which include language among others which is an effort to organize and put in systematics in the human reality and therefore become an instrument used to explore the environment through communication and therefore compete effectively. The aspect of completion indicates the presence of evolutionary framework, where all forms of life are in competition for

Development of Radio in African Countries

Development of Radio in African Countries Chris Cazalet Essay: The Development of radio in African countries, including South Africa Radio is the most important medium in Africa. Its Flexibility, low costs, and oral character meet Africa’s situation very well. It remains the top medium in terms of the number of people that it reaches (Mytton). Radio is the fundamental mass-medium in Africa as it holds the widest reach and the highest audience numbers compared to television (TV), newspapers and other information and communication technologies (ICTs). Over the last 20 years radio has experiences a regeneration, due to democratisation and more affordable technology, today radio has proved to be far more hands-on and a straightforward type of communication then it possibly was in older times. Adding to the development is the welcoming of new technologies that have become available – this has evolved radio into more of a two-way medium, assisting in the bridge of the digital divide by providing information tools for access to all audiences (Mytton). Radio as a source of news and entertainment is completely unrestricted by the internet. One of the main developmental content encounters on African Radio is the need to produce programmes on a tight budget. The dominant principles of African radio is live broadcast, rather than arranged programmes (Myers, 2008). Future technologic trends seem to be enhancing rather than replacing radio. It is unlikely that TV will challenge radio as it is developing at a lower process then expected. â€Å"At the level of international donor support, radio, which at one time was regarded at the ‘poor cousin’ of the newer ICTs, has been brought back into the ICT family, there is renewed interest at the policy level.† (Myers, 2008). There are four classes that radio stations can be divided into today, state-controlled public radio; privately owned commercial radio; community-controlled radio and international radio. Because a country’s media may be loosened does not mean that there are not huge stresses on press freedom and countless economic challenges met by broadcasters. Technology seems to be enhancing rather than replacing radio. Radio is uniquely matched to the African context, being an aural and portable medium in a continent that is primarily non-literate (Myers, 2008). The history of radio development emerged from three separate stages, beginning in 1924 when they first South African broadcasts took place. There was the colonial period, radio was the main medium which was brought in to serve the settlers and the welfares of the colonial powers. Later on the ruling classes introduced radio services presented by and for the indigenous people. The domestic broadcasting system of all European authorities such as the British independent public service model of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) or the French government radio stations were not government monopolies (Mytton). The earliest broadcasting that appeared on the continent was in in South Africa. In Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban, three organizations – an advertising group, a private dub, and a local authority; these organisations were granted licenses to broadcast. They all soon were taken over by an entrepreneur who, through difficulty, moved the stations toward commercial practicality. The government did not see this commercial practicality as a service they sought after – after inviting John Reith, the BBC’s first director-general, to come to South Africa in 1934 to help them develop a national public service form of broadcasting thus the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) was created in 1936. SABC drifted from BBC’s working mannerisms soon after its establishment. It was never far from the political influence and control which grew during the years of apartheid. For a large period the SABC programmes were dictated by white audiences until 1943, it only broadcasted in English and Africans, leaving the African audiences ignored. In the 1960’s broadcasting for Africans extended when Radio Bantu was developed during apartheid to emphasise the apartheid ideology of the separation of the races (Mytton). After World War 2 broadcasting expanded in most of the African colonies and became one of the official British policies, radio services would be developed to educate and inform the African listeners. Torn Chalmers, a successful BBC radio producer who was involved in developing of the radio is Nigeria, Malawi, Zambia and Tanzania, along with others tried to separate broadcasting from government. In spite of the establishment of public corporation in several British regions, stations were closely managed by their corresponding governments and had little independence (Mytton). The French developed a different policy, nearly all broadcasting in French regions were in the French language. Radio broadcasting to a large extent, originated in France through the Societe de Radio-diffusion de la France d’Outre-Mer (Society for Radio Transmission to French Overseas Territories – SORAFOM). It was not until the 1960’s the decade when African colonies were granted independence and allowed to establish national radio broadcasters (Mytton). In most countries the national and regional radio represent the voice of the government. The main difference between state radios and independent radios are that state radios reach nation-wide and independent radio stations are confined to urban areas. Independent radios also have almost all been FM stations where as state radio stations are of various stations (Mytton). Community Radio has becoming a growing importance to the accessability of information and a tool of empowerment for local communities across Africa, they face several challenges with regard to sustainability. There is no certainty to the long-term future of this sector – despite it its growth in numerous countries. (MCgregor, 2006) Independent radios stations can be catorgorised into five types. Fully commercial stations that seek to make a profit, religious radio stations – these stations are mostly supported by sponsors, the growth of commercial radio could change the weakness of many states that support the talented artist that have had to stop working because of inadequate payments – these artists find that they do better by marketing their own music at street venders. Community radion stations which could be seen as the fastest growing sector – these stations are often staffed by volunteer helpers, run at low cost and sponsored from the outside. By 2000 there were over 70 radio stations in South Africa and more then 100 in West Africa. Community radio stations contribute to the national edication and development which is of major importance – there are many developmental agencies strongly favour the use of radio campaigns for better health, in the past these campaigns and advert isments were very dull however in recent years there has been a growth in the imaginative and entertaining use of the radio to encourage the development of these areas. The fourth and fifth categories each emerged as the result of ethnic or other struggles. Factional radio stations were used to promote a specific section in a struggle. This category was also referred to as the hate radio station. The fifth category, humanitarian radio stations, was a standing power to factional radio. Radio power in Africa led numerous aid agencies, including the United Nations, in support of the establishment of humanitarian radio stations that encourage peace, harmony and democracy. (Myers, 2008) In the 21st century there have been many technological advances that have boosted broadcasting to new invisions of direct satellite broadcasting. Digital shortwave is the future of radio tansmissions and if Africa can employ this new technology it will revolutionize radio broadcasting over the whole African continent. References MCgregor, S. (2006). Reserach Summary Report Africa Media Development Initiative. Rhodes University. London: BBC World Service Trust. Retrieved from http://africanmediainitiative.org/content/2013/07/22/AMDI-BBC-summary-report.pdf Myers, M. (2008). Radio and Development in Africa Concept Paper. Canada: International Development Research Centre of Canada. Retrieved from http://www.amarc.org/documents/manuals/12481943581Radio_and_Development_in_Africa,_a_concept_paper.pdf Mytton, G. (n.d.). A Brief History of Radio Broadcasting in Africa. Retrieved from http://www.transculturalwriting.com/radiophonics/contents/usr/downloads/radiophonics/A_Brief_History.pdf

Factors that Lead to Teen Pregnancy Essay -- Teen Pregnant Pregnancy E

Factors that Lead to Teen Pregnancy Although the overall rate of teen pregnancy has been declining, the rates have remained high for teens that are most vulnerable. The great majority of Americans believe that teen pregnancies are a serious national problem, indeed a problem that is the major component of what is thought to be national moral decline. However, what causes these teens to become pregnant at such a young age? A large body of research has identified a number of factores that underlie teen sexual and contraceptive behavior, pregnancy, and childbearing. There exists a three part framework of the factors underlying teen pregnancy. There are biological antecedents, including gender, age, testosterone level, and timing of puberty. These factors are causally related to adolescent sexual and contraceptive behavior and pregnancy. A second group of antecedents can be viewed as â€Å"manifestations of social disorganization or advantage† (Kirby, 1997). These include factors in the community and the family such as violent crime, poverty, unemployment, family marital disruption, parents’ lack of education, poor child rearing practice, lack of parental support, and inappropriate sexual pressure or abuse. The second group also includes factors in the individual teen such as lack of religious affiliation, drug and alcohol use, engaging in risk behaviors and deviance, delinquency, poor educational performance, and low expectations for the future. A third group of antecedents are attitudes and beliefs about sexual behavior and pregnancy. These include beliefs, personal values, and perceived norms. Among the many factors which may lead to teen pregnancy, the four that are most predictive of early pregnancy are poverty, early behavioral problems, family problems, and a low self esteem. There are several theories about the reasons why so many young women in poverty become pregnant and carry to full term. Faced with an unintended pregnancy, many teens living in poverty are likely to view early childbearing as a positive, desirable choice. These teens feel that becoming pregnant may in fact improve their lives. Economics may also be responsible for the lower percentage of poor teens who terminate their pregnancies, since Medicaid policies in most states do not pay for abortions, but do pay for services related to childbirth. In addition, some re... ...hildren who are less likely to have early intercourse." Early childhood experiences can make all the difference. Higher levels of parent to teen communication have been related to less permissive sexual attitudes, whereas poor communication with parents and lack of parental support has been linked to earlier initiation of sexual activity. Both high levels of parental supervision and close relationships between adolescents and their parents were related to later timing of teen sexual activity. In addition, parental marital disruption and living with a single parent is associated with the early onset of sexual behavior. This finding probably reflects such factors as lower family incomes, less partental supervision, and parental modeling. The large, complicated, and interrelated accumulation of factors suggest that the course that leads to adolescent sexual activity and pregnancy is complex. Kirby states that â€Å"not merely one or two, but a multitude of antecedents are related to one or more sexual behaviors and pregnancy, including characteristics of the teens themselves, their peers and sexual partners, their families and their communities and states† (Kirby, 1997).